Subjunctive adalah suatu tata bahasa yang mengungkapkan suatu pengharapan
yang biasanya bertentangan dengan kenyataan sebenarnya.
Jenis-jenis subjunctive, yaitu:
1. SUBJUNCTIVE AFTER WISH
- · PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
S1 + Wish + S2 + Verb2
Examples:
1. I wish he were here now.
(The fact: He is
not here now.)
2.
He wishes they kept healthy every time.
(The fact: They don’t keep
healthy every time.)
3. They wish I came back.
(The fact: I don’t come back.)
4. Danny wishes she were beside him now.
(The fact: She
isn’t not beside him now.)
- · FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE
S1 + Wished + S2 + Past
Perfect
Examples:
1. She wished she had gone to
England.
(The fact: She
didn’t go to England.)
2. They wished they had met their
parents.
(The fact: They
didn’t meet their parents.)
3. I wish I had understood what
he told yesterday.
(The fact: I
didn’t understand what he told yesterday.)
2. SUBJUNCTIVE AFTER AS IF / AS
THOUGH
Subjunctive after “as if/as
though” adalah subjunctive yang biasanya memakai kata kerja pengantar dalam
kalimatnya. Kata kerja yang dipakai biasanya act, behave, look, etc.
- · PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
S1 + Verb 1 + As If/As though
+ S2 + V2
Examples:
1. She looks as though she gave a nice performance.
(The fact: She doesn’t give a nice performance.)
2. He acts as if he knew English perfecting.
(The fact: He doesn’t know English perfecting.)
3. They treat us as if we were all stupid persons.
(The fact: We are not stupid persons.)
4. He loves her as though she were a beautiful princess.
(The fact: She is not a beautiful princess.)
- · PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
S1 + V2 + As if/As though + Had + V3
Examples:
1. He acted as if he had owned
this place.
(The fact: He
didn’t own this place.)
2. She talked as though she had
gone around the world.
(The fact: She
didn’t go around the world.)
3. I behaved as if I had had a
lot of money.
(The fact: I
didn’t have a lot of money.)
4. They acted as though they had
known me.
(The fact: They
didn’t know me.)
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